China Growth in Food and Beverage Franchises
Opportunities
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Most F&B revenue in China is generated by non-franchised establishments, leaving an opportunity for growing franchised brands.
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According to the China Chain Store & Franchise Association, China’s food and beverage (F&B) sector reached approximately $595 billion in 2019, a 7.8 percent increase over 2018.
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U.S. quick-service restaurant (QSR) franchises in China remain strong but face increased competition from Chinese franchises in such categories as leisure drinks and “hotpot” restaurants serving takeout meals.
- Franchisors may find less competition in China’s smaller and less developed Tier 3 and Tier 4 cities.
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The graph below compares the growth rate of new franchise stores between the larger and smaller cities in China. The stories are grouped by category: formal dining, leisure drinks, local-flavor snacks, hotpot and BBQ, Bakeries and desserts, fast food, and leisure snacks.
Annual Increase in New Franchised Stores in China: 2018-2019
Challenges
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Economic Slow Down: The F&B restaurant sector is one of the industries hardest-hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost all restaurants experienced a sharp revenue decrease in the first quarter of 2020.
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Local Franchise Chains: Chinese brands have taken the majority of the market in the Leisure Drinks, Local-flavor Snacks, and Hotpot & BBQ subsectors.
Best Prospects:
- Bakeries and Desserts: Opportunities exist for U.S. bakery and dessert concepts, including breads, cakes, and sandwiches, in China’s Tier 3 and Tier 4 cities.
Additional Resources
Major Companies: Local and regional products and franchise brands gaining popularity in China.
- Bakeries & Dessert Shops: Paris Baguette
- Leisure drinks: Yidiandian Tea
- Leisure snacks: Zhengxin Chicken Steak
- Local-flavor snacks: Juewei Duck Neck
- Hotpot & BBQ restaurants: Xiaolongkan Hotpot and Haidilao
Leading Consumer Rating Apps: Chinese-language Android/iPhone apps that review restaurants.
- Dianping
- Koubei
- Meituan
Key Organizations: Chinese business associations.
Major Trade Shows: Events listed are supported by the U.S. Commercial Service China Office.