Commerce Preliminary Countervailing Duty Investigation of Crystalline Photovoltaic Cells from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam
Preliminary Affirmative Determinations in the Countervailing Duty Investigations of Crystalline Photovoltaic Cells Whether or Not Assembled into Modules from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam
On October 1, 2024, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) announced its preliminary affirmative determinations in the countervailing duty (CVD) investigations of crystalline photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled into modules (solar cells) from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam). Commerce is conducting concurrent antidumping duty investigations of solar cells from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam.
Preliminary Subsidy Rates
Cambodia
Exporter/Producer | Subsidy Rates (Percent) |
---|---|
Solarspace New Energy (Cambodia) Co., Ltd. | 8.25 |
Jintek Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd | 68.45* |
ISC Cambodia | 68.45* |
All Others | 8.25 |
* Rate based on an adverse inference
Malaysia
Exporter/Producer | Subsidy Rates (Percent) |
---|---|
Hanwha Q CELLS Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. | 14.72 |
Jinko Solar Technology Sdn. Bhd.; Jinko Solar (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.; Omega Solar Sdn. Bhd.** | 3.47 |
Baojia New Energy | 123.94* |
Pax Union Resources SDN BHD | 123.94* |
SunMax Energy SDN BHD | 123.94* |
All Others | 9.13 |
*rate based on an adverse inference
** Commerce has found the following companies to be cross-owned with Jinko Solar Technology Sdn Bhd: Jinko Solar (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. and Omega Solar Sdn. Bhd..
Thailand
Exporter/Producer | Subsidy Rates (Percent) |
---|---|
Trina Solar Science & Technology (Thailand) Ltd. | 0.14 (de minimis*) |
Taihua New Energy (Thailand) Co. Ltd | 34.52** |
Sunshine Electrical Energy | 34.52** |
All Others | 23.06 |
*de minimis = less than 1% for developed countries, less than 2% for developing countries
**rate based on an adverse inference
Vietnam
Exporter/Producer | Subsidy Rates (Percent) |
---|---|
Boviet Solar Technology Co., Ltd. | 0.81 (de minimis*) |
JA Solar Vietnam Company Limited; JA Solar PV Vietnam Company Limited; JA Solar NE Vietnam Company Limited** | 2.85 |
GEP New Energy Viet Nam Company Limited | 292.61*** |
HT Solar Vietnam Limited Company | 292.61*** |
Shengtian New Energy Vina Co., Ltd | 292.61*** |
Vietnam Green Energy Commercial Services Company Ltd. | 292.61*** |
All Others | 2.85 |
*de minimis = less than 1% for developed countries, less than 2% for developing countries
**Commerce has found the following companies to be cross-owned with JA Solar Vietnam Company Limited: JA Solar PV Vietnam Company Limited; and JA Solar NE Vietnam Company Limited.
***rate based on an adverse inference
Case Calendar
EVENT | CVD INVESTIGATIONS |
---|---|
Petition(s) Filed | April 24, 2024 |
Commerce Initiation Date | May 14, 2024 |
ITC Preliminary Determinations* | June 10, 2024 |
Commerce Preliminary Determinations | September 30, 2024 |
Commerce Final Determinations | February 10, 2025 |
ITC Final Determinations** | March 27, 2025 |
Issuance of Orders*** | April 3, 2025 |
NOTE: Commerce’s preliminary and final determination deadlines are governed by statute. For CVD investigations, the deadlines are set forth in sections 703(b) and 705(a)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended. These deadlines may be extended under certain circumstances.
** This will take place only in the event of final affirmative determinations from Commerce.
*** This will take place only in the event of final affirmative determinations from Commerce and the ITC.
Import Statistics
Cambodia | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|
Volume (Watts) | 799,184,024 | 2,368,507,315 | 6,722,269,986 |
Value (USD) | $218,230,608 | $760,188,093 | $2,313,223,633 |
Malaysia | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|
Volume (Watts) | 6,189,046,180 | 3,296,584,359 | 6,755,457,166 |
Value (USD) | $1,668,253,685 | $903,981,486 | $1,872,851,375 |
Thailand | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|
Volume (Watts) | 4,299,162,198 | 4,624,705,716 | 10,604,923,142 |
Value (USD) | $1,134,330,148 | $1,484,200,795 | $3,731,840,137 |
Vietnam | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|
Volume (Watts) | 5,335,868,305 | 8,455,444,958 | 12,301,520,483 |
Value (USD) | $1,312,872,221 | $2,546,125,343 | $3,990,480,185 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed through S&P Global Trade Atlas (Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)) subheadings 8541.40.6025, 8541.42.0010, 8541.40.6015, and 8541.43.0010. The HTSUS subheadings 8541.40.6015 and 8541.43.0010 were included because they were the appropriate HTSUS subheadings for in-scope products in 2021. These subheadings are no longer in use.
Other Case Information
- The petitioner is The American Alliance for Solar Manufacturing Trade Committee, the members of which are First Solar, Inc. (Tempe, AZ), Hanwha Q CELLS USA, Inc. (Dalton, GA), and Mission Solar Energy LLC (San Antonio, TX).
- For general information and next steps, please refer to a list of preliminary FAQs.
- Additional case information, including the scope of the investigations and alleged subsidy programs, are on file electronically via Enforcement and Compliance’s Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). Once you log in, please refer to case numbers: C-555-004, C-557-831, C-549-852, and C-552-842.
- For more information on subsidy programs, please refer to the subsidies enforcement library.
- To date, Commerce maintains 716 AD and CVD orders that provide relief to American companies and industries impacted by unfair trade.